Ungheni (Moldova)

Ungheni (population: 35,157) is the seventh largest city in Moldova and, since 2003, the seat of Ungheni District.

There is a bridge across the Prut and a border checkpoint to Romania. There is another border town with the same name in Romania (Ungheni, Iaşi), on the other side of the Prut River.

1,520 mm (4 ft 11 5⁄6 in) Russian gauge – CIS states (including Russia), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia (approx. 17% of the world’s railways)

1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) Standard gauge – Europe, Argentina, United States, Canada, China, Korea, Australia, Middle East, North Africa, Mexico, Cuba, Panama, Venezuela, Peru, Uruguay and Philippines. Also high-speed lines in Japan and Spain. (approx. 60% of the world’s railways).

Această prezentare necesită JavaScript.

Cricova (Moldova)

Cricova is the famous Moldovan winery, located in the city with the same name located at 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Chişinău. Famous wine cellars make it a popular attraction for tourists.

The wine cellars of Cricova is second largest wine cellar in Moldova, after Milestii Mici (largest in the world). It boasts a mere 120 kilometres (75 mi) of labyrinthine roadways, versus MM’s 200 kilometres (120 mi), tunnels have existed under Cricova since the XVth century, when limestone was dug out to help build Chisinau. They were converted into an underground wine emporium in the 1950s.

The territory used to be a mine for limestone, a building material. In some branches excavation is still active, so the cellar is still growing. Other famous wineries in Moldova include Cojuşna and Mileştii Mici.

Source: Wikipedia

Travel Journal

„We decided a long time ago to visit Cricova. It seemed to be a nice destination for the end of this spring.

So the big day came. At nine o’clock in the morning we all were ready to start our trip, so we got up in the bus and took our seats. We must say the price of a trip to Cricova, for a group of 20 persons costs 135 lei (~9 euros). How Cricova is situated only at 11 Km from Chisinau, in over 20 minutes we were there. It was a good idea to start our trip in the morning, because the day was very hot, so we could “get fried” in the minibus! =D

Arriving there, the guide told us a sad little rumor: the electric train that should carry us through the tunnels of Cricova was broken, so we should take the bus, because the distance was pretty big: over 60 km to see!

The gates opened, so the trip began. We saw in front of our eyes a big, wide road, which was dishing too fast. The first impression was that we hit in a little scary story, but this feeling passed quickly.

From the beginning we felt the difference concerning the air: in the tunnels, the temperature never rises up 12-14 C, while the humidity also stays constants-97 %. We can give you an important advice: if you want to visit Cricova, in no matter what season, you have to take some warm clothes, if not; you’ll get a bit frozen ;).

While we were advancing in the subways of Cricova, the guide told us that we are at 40-50 meters under ground. You should know that at the beginning, this place was a mine from where was taking out white rock, used to build edifices in Chisinau-from here it comes the name of “white city”. Totally, the roads of Cricova have a length of 120 Km, but only 60 are intended for wines, other 60 km serve as a mine; in present from there they are extracting white rock.

The roads become streets and boulevards, as they have names: Ariadne’s thread Street, Cabernet Street, Dionysus Street, Champaign’s Boulevard, names chosen by the type of wine placed on that “street”.

Our first stop was on the Cabernet Street. We saw a lot of barrels, smalls (232 litters) and big (453 litters), plenty of this kind of wine. The casks were made of oak wood, so the taste of wine can change if it rests for a long time put in there.

At the second stop, we stepped on the Champaign’s Boulevard, where the guide led us into a chamber where were kept the future Champaign. Here we found out how does this drink is made. The all period while the wine changes into Champaign, ready to be sold, takes 5 years.

The third hall we saw was in that are kept the personal collection of different persons, but also the most important bottles of wine from there. At the beginning of the chamber, we noticed a memorial made for the persons who founded Cricova and the statue of Dionysus.

We saw the Hermann Göring wine’s collection, (Mosel from 1935) brought here by the Bolsheviks after World War II. In the same area, we caught sight on old French wines (1936) and other collections of states from USSR. The personal wine collection of Vladimir Putin is kept at Cricova, the rental of a bottle costs 1$/year.Altogether, the whole cellar comprises over 1.3 million bottles.

After visiting this extraordinary place, we left it for another site: the formal halls from Cricova, avaible only for the officials. We hadn’t the permission to touch the table that has about 60 seats, because we could leave stamps, ha-ha! We saw also the favourite chamber of the ex- president of Moldova, Vladimir Voronin, who comes there to “take a break”.

After a one and half hour our trip finished and we had the vague sensation that we have lost something there. Maybe that was because we rested a bit amazed, but pleased for everything we saw. We didn’t want to leave that place, but we had to.

We advise everyone to visit Cricova, with any occasion, because there you have the possibility to pass a little part of your life in a “forgiven” place, where the Time does nothing more than to dust the bottles and to raise the quality and the price of a good wine.”


An imitation of a stronghold on the territory of Cricova.

An imitation of a stronghold on the territory of Cricova.

First view of the road which leads us to the Cricova's cellar.

First view of the road which leads us to the Cricova's cellar.

A cellar located on Cabernet Street, where is kept the Pinot wine.

A cellar located on Cabernet Street, where is kept the Pinot wine.

In these barrels is kept the Cabernet wine, the white dust on the floor testifies the fact that in the past, this place was a mine of withe rock.

In these barrels is kept the Cabernet wine, the white dust on the floor testifies the fact that in the past, this place was a mine of withe rock.

A common barrel in the subways of Cricova,made of American oak. The wine changes its taste if it's kept in this kind of cask.

A common barrel in the subways of Cricova,made of American oak. The wine changes its taste if it's kept in this kind of cask.

A 453 litters barrel for keeping the Cabernet wine.

A 453 litters barrel for keeping the Cabernet wine.

The same barrel, with a wine inquest on it (Cabernet-Sauvignon, made in 2007).

The same barrel, with a wine inquest on it (Cabernet-Sauvignon, made in 2007).

A shower that attentions the pedestrian crossing.

A shower that attentions the pedestrian crossing.

The name of the chamber where the Campaign is kept.

The name of the chamber where the Campaign is kept.

A schedule which explains the process of Remuage-process used for preparing the Champagne.The improvement of this drink till it can be sold is based on changing the angle of the bottle, for all the uncleanliness set in the cork. After that,the cork is frozen, so the uncleanliness can be taken without damaging the Champagne. The whole procedure takes 5 years.

A schedule which explains the process of Remuage-process used for preparing the Champagne.The improvement of this drink till it can be sold is based on changing the angle of the bottle, for all the uncleanliness set in the cork. After that,the cork is frozen, so the uncleanliness can be taken without damaging the Champagne. The whole procedure takes 5 years.

The "first" Champagne containing uncleanliness, before passing through "Remuage" process.

The "first" Champagne containing uncleanliness, before passing through "Remuage" process.

The cellar where the Champagne is kept, place located on Champagne's Boulevard.

The cellar where the Champagne is kept, place located on Champagne's Boulevard.

A view through the subways of Cricova.

A view through the subways of Cricova.

Old wine from 1995.

Old wine from 1995.

The Hermann Goring wine's collection, Mosel from 1935. Another part of collection is conserved in Ukraine,Crimea.

The Hermann Goring wine's collection, Mosel from 1935. Another part of collection is conserved in Ukraine,Crimea.

Mouldiness and bacterium developed on a wine bottle. As we said, the humidity in the cellars of Cricova is over 97 %.

Mouldiness and bacterium developed on a wine bottle. As we said, the humidity in the cellars of Cricova is over 97 %.

The cellar where is kept the wine collections.

The cellar where is kept the wine collections.

The personal wine collection of Vladimir Putin.

The personal wine collection of Vladimir Putin.

A closer view on the slate information.

A closer view on the slate information.

The oldest bottle of Wine from Cricova, taken from Israel, in 1902.

The oldest bottle of Wine from Cricova, taken from Israel, in 1902.

A Romanian "Grasa de Cotnari" wine bottle, from 1979.

A Romanian "Grasa de Cotnari" wine bottle, from 1979.

An old French wine from 1936. In 2008, a bottle of this kind was sold for 60.000 euros, for a personal collection.

An old French wine from 1936. In 2008, a bottle of this kind was sold for 60.000 euros, for a personal collection.

The guide told us that this small table with small chairs is an imitation of an old Moldavian custom "La botul calului"("At the muzzle's horse").We don't know if we should believe her or not.Anyway, the cart didn't go in the photo :) .

The guide told us that this small table with small chairs is an imitation of an old Moldavian custom "La botul calului"("At the muzzle's horse").We don't know if we should believe her or not.Anyway, the cart didn't go in the photo 🙂 .

A small official chamber from Cricova.

A small official chamber from Cricova.

A picture of "Moldavian wedding" painted on a wall.

A picture of "Moldavian wedding" painted on a wall.

Another official place.

Another official place.

The official chamber from Cricova,with the "untouchable" table. Around it,there are 60 chairs.

The official chamber from Cricova,with the "untouchable" table. Around it,there are 60 chairs.

The favourite relaxing chamber from Cricova of the ex-president of Moldova, Vladimir Voronin.

The favourite relaxing chamber from Cricova of the ex-president of Moldova, Vladimir Voronin.

A modern WC, including a small chamber for the smokers.

A modern WC, including a small chamber for the smokers.

Comrat (Moldova)

Comrat (Romanian: Comrat; Gagauz: Komrat; Russian: Комрат / Komrat) is a city in Moldova and the capital of the autonomous region of Găgăuzia.

It is located in the south of the country, on the Ialpug River.

 

Karta_Gagauzien

Găgăuzia in Basarabia (Click on the map)

 

In 2004, Comrat’s population was 23,429, of which the vast majority are Gagauzians.

Gagauzia (Gagauz: Gagauziya or Gagauz-Yeri; Romanian: Găgăuzia; Russian: Гагаузия), formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Găgăuzia (Gagauz Yeri) (Gagauz: Avtonom Territorial Bölümlüü Gagauz Yeri, Romanian: Unitatea Teritorială Autonomă Găgăuzia, Russian: Автономное территориальное образование Гагаузия / Avtonomnoye territorial’noye obrazobaniye), is an autonomous region of Moldova.

The Gagauz people are a small Turkish-speaking ethnic group living mostly in southern Moldova (Gagauzia), southwestern Ukraine (Budjak-southern Basarabia) and north-eastern Bulgaria (Dobruja).

Unlike most other Turkic-speaking peoples, the Gagauzians are predominantly Orthodox Christians.

There is a related ethnic group also called Gagavuz (or Gajal) living in the European part of northwestern Turkey.

Regions with significant populations:

Moldova 147,500
Ukraine 31,900
Greece 30,000
Turkey 15,000
Russia 12,200
Bulgaria 540
Romania 3,000
Kazakhstan 700

Source: Wikipedia

Travel Journal

„…Wishing to visit Gagauzia, we decided, in a rainy vernal morning to have a flying visit to Comrat.

Arriving at the South Station from Chisinau, after we paid 34 lei/person (2.2 euros) for ticket, we took in hurry a minibus with destination Chisinau-Taraclia.

The first thing we have noticed in South was that Moldova has bad roads, it was impossible to stay calm in the bus.

On the way, we remarked that on both sides of the driveway there were a lot of vineyards.

After one and half hours the driver stopped in a very small station, with few buses-we arrived in Comrat.

At the beginning, the city appeared to be uninhabited and old, we saw few people walking on the streets.

After a little walk in the town, we discovered some little shops, which seemed to be forsaken and we found a market place.

We decided to see what are the prices and what do the gagauzians buy from there.

We must confess, even the sellers were fairly polite, we felt a bit uncomfortable because of the people who didn’t stop staring at us. It was strange to see how while you were buying hot peppers you were surrounded by people who were quite smiling at you.

Another thing we have noticed was the big number of pariah dogs which were following you till you didn’t drive them away. Having a walk on the streets of Comrat we saw a lot of old houses and buildings, remained from USSR period.

If you want to ask someone from there about something, we think you should know more languages. Gagauzian people have a strange way of speaking: they use two languages (gagauzian and russian ) at the same time, so it’s difficult to understand them.

After we passed a whole day in Comrat, searching for a place to eat, we came back to the station to take the bus. For this time we paid 36 lei (2.35 euros) for the ticket and we took the last places from a bus.

It was a very old bus, with broken chairs which were moving at the simple flick.

In more than one and half hours we were in Chisinau, tired but pleased that we had seen something different from the usual-an interesting and strange city, Comrat…”

 

Picture 106

A small street from Comrat

 

 

Picture 100

State University from Comrat (Main building)

 

 

Picture 099

Galatsana street near University

 

 

Picture 097

State University from Comrat (A "luxury" building for a city with 23.429 people)

 

 

Picture 095

Assembly of Gagauz-Yeri (Găgăuzia)

 

 

Picture 093

Moldavian and Gagauzian flags on the Assembly of Găgăuzia

 

 

Picture 1099

(Moldavian Bank in Comrat) Moldova Agroindbank

 

 

Picture 107

Periphery street

 

 

Picture 103

City Hall

 

 

Picture 089

Small blocks

 

 

Picture 086

Big blocks in soviet style

 

 

Picture 084

An old communist building

 

 

Picture 080

Other soviet blocks

 

 

Picture 077

Communist blocks

 

 

Picture 074

One of the best highschools from Comrat

 

 

Picture 072

Music school

 

 

Picture 070

Orthodox church (gagauz people are Orthodox)

 

 

Picture 069

Just a street...

 

 

Picture 068

University of Comrat

 

 

Picture 063

I think this is their cultural house

 

 

Picture 060

Lenin...

 

 

Picture 071

Marshutka "маршрутное такси" (маршрутка)

 

 

Picture 057

People's Assembly

 

 

Picture 055

Near to the market

 

 

Picture 053

Shops

 

 

Picture 052

Car plate from Comrat (GE is for Gagauz Eri)

 

 

Picture 050

Old stuffs in bazaar

 

 

Picture 046

A commercial center near to the bazaar

 

 

Picture 044

Fruits on the street

 

 

Picture 042

One of the entrance to bazaar

 

 

Picture 041

Publicity panel

 

 

Picture 040

A nice house

 

 

Picture 038

Gagauzian food 🙂

 

 

Picture 037

Building in construction

 

 

Picture 036

Near to the bus station (avtovokzal)

 

 

Picture 035

New building

 

 

Imag033

Toilet in russian

 

 

Imag031

:))))

 

 

DSC02427

Lenin street

 

 

DSC02411

Inside of Cultural House..i think...

 

 

DSC02424

In the center

 

 

DSC02408

An orchestra singing inside of Cultural House

 

 

DSC02403

The same statue with Lenin

 

 

DSC02396

Gagauzian Disneyland 😀

 

 

DSC02395

Orthodox church

 

 

DSC02394

Gagauzian girl 😛

 

 

DSC02393

The street near to the bazaar

 

 

DSC02391

A nice dog 😛

 

 

DSC02390

Gagauzian beggar "you have any change?" 😦

 

 

DSC02388

In bazaar... (all gagauzians looks at me when i made this photo) weird...

 

 

DSC02387

Gagauzian faces 🙂

 

 

DSC02386

Strawberries

 

 

DSC02440

Gagauzian vane

 

 

Picture 081

Pharmacy (Apteka in Russian)

 

 

Picture 083

Court of Justice from Comrat

 

 

Picture 078

Other typical red blocks...